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Introduction:
As the new Islamic year, Muharram, approaches, the announcement of the moon sighting holds significance for Muslims worldwide. In Pakistan, the Central Ruet-e-Hilal Committee announced that the Muharram moon was not sighted, leading to the observance of Ashura on July 29. This article explores the details of the announcement and provides insights into the start of the new Islamic year.
Muharram Observances in Pakistan:
The Central Ruet-e-Hilal Committee, under the leadership of Moulana Syed Muhammad Abdul Khabir Azad, held a meeting in Quetta to determine the sighting of the Muharram moon. The committee announced that the moon was not sighted, confirming that the first day of Muharram would be on Thursday, July 20, marking the beginning of the new Islamic year, 1445 AH. Additionally, Youm-e-Ashura, a significant day of remembrance and mourning, will be observed on July 29, a Saturday.
Moon Sighting and Meteorological Predictions:
The Pakistan Meteorological Department (PMD) had earlier predicted the possibility of the moon sighting on the evening of July 18. However, astronomical parameters and observations indicated a slight chance of sighting the new moon of Muharram. The committee’s decision aligns with the official announcement, taking into account the specific criteria for moon sighting.
Saudi Arabian Supreme Court Announcement:
In Saudi Arabia, the Supreme Court confirmed that the new Islamic year will begin on July 19, a day earlier than in Pakistan. According to the Umm Al-Qura calendar, the last day of the month of Zilhaj, 1444 Hijri, corresponds to July 18, while the first day of Muharram, 1445 Hijri, falls on July 19.
Significance and Commemoration of Muharram:
Muharram holds immense significance for Muslims worldwide, with the observance of Ashura marking a time of reflection, remembrance, and mourning. It commemorates the martyrdom of Imam Hussein, the grandson of Prophet Muhammad. Muslims engage in fasting, prayers, and processions to honor Imam Hussein’s sacrifice and remember the lessons of bravery, righteousness, and standing against injustice.
Conclusion:
The announcement of the moon sighting for Muharram holds great importance for Muslims as it signifies the beginning of a new Islamic year. In Pakistan, the Central Ruet-e-Hilal Committee’s decision to observe Ashura on July 29 allows for the commemoration of this significant day. As Muslims around the world observe Muharram and reflect on its lessons, the start of the new Islamic year brings renewed hope and spiritual introspection.
