Power generation in Pakistan soared to 10,513 GWh in April 2025, reflecting a remarkable 22% year-on-year (YoY) increase, up from 8,639 GWh in April 2024. This marks the highest annual growth in monthly power output in the last 48 months, according to energy analysts at Arif Habib Limited (AHL).
The surge signals a positive trend in economic activity and industrial demand, driven largely by a reduction in electricity tariffs that has spurred increased consumption.
Monthly Surge and Fiscal Year Trends
On a monthly basis, power generation also jumped 25% compared to 8,409 GWh in March 2025.
However, when taking a broader view, data from the first 10 months of FY25 (July–April) reveals a slight dip of 0.4% YoY, with total generation standing at 100,661 GWh, compared to 101,088 GWh during the same period last year.
Despite this cumulative dip, analysts expect an upward trend in the coming months, fueled by increased summer demand and signs of recovering economic activity.
Rising Generation Costs
While the increase in output is promising, the cost of power generation also climbed. The average generation cost in April 2025 rose by 8%, reaching Rs9.92 per KWh, compared to Rs9.21 per KWh in April 2024.
The hike was largely driven by the increased cost of electricity produced from RLNG (Re-gasified Liquefied Natural Gas), which surged to Rs24.26 per KWh, up from Rs22.13 per KWh in the same month last year—a 10% increase.
Electricity Generation Mix – April 2025
Pakistan’s energy mix continues to evolve, with a growing contribution from renewables and local sources. Here’s a breakdown of the power generation mix for April:
| Source | Share in Mix (%) |
|---|---|
| Hydel | 21.9% |
| RLNG | 20.5% |
| Nuclear | 17.9% |
| Coal | — (not specified) |
| Wind | 4.6% |
| Solar | 1.1% |
| Others | — |
Hydel power took the lead, reflecting seasonal inflows and favorable weather conditions. RLNG followed closely behind, despite its rising cost, while nuclear power maintained a significant share of the mix.
Outlook: Summer Surge Ahead
With peak summer approaching, energy demand is expected to continue rising. Analysts anticipate further increases in generation and possibly higher costs if fuel prices and RLNG dependence persist.
However, the growing share of hydel, wind, and solar energy highlights a positive shift towards sustainable power sources, though the low contribution from solar (1.1%) may reignite debate around net metering and solar incentives.
